It's Spotted Spurge Time. Oh, Joy!

Agave 'Ivory Curls'.  Not a weed.  Just pretty.

Garden weeds in Southern California largely appear during the winter rainy season.  Two notable exceptions that prefer warm soil are trash palms (Washingtonia) and Euphorbia maculata (common name Spotted Spurge). 

 Since the trash palms were removed on an adjacent property, trash palm seedlings have dwindled to one or two.  E. maculata has become the weed of summer.  It's vital to pull them when they are tiny, because one small plant can produce thousands of seeds.   Miss one newly-emerged plant and it can get three feet across in just weeks.  

This gardener's major task of the past few weeks has been pulling them whenever they appear.  Other activities:  too-late buying and planting of a few  Salvias and Pentas, enjoying Agapanthus, spot-watering, and fussing over Dahlias and Zinnias.   Most all the Dahlias are flowering.  No buds on the Zinnias, but they are growing and branching.  

Dahlia 'Lover Boy'.  This was the single spout that  emerge from a clump I thought had died last year. Moved to a good location, it's grown surprisingly well: 

 The warm purple (reddish) color of the 'Marble Ball' Dahlia looks like ripe summer fruit.  So does the cool purple (blueish) of Trachelium.  Cherry and blueberry flavors for the eyes.

Add the dark red of a Gerbera daisy for raspberry.  Yummy!

 'Cafe au Lait', not fruity, but beauty.

Episode 17 of Gardener's World this past week featured an expert Dahlia grower.   I was floored when he said this year he'd grown close to 3,500 individual Dahlia plants in 2022.  Dedication.

Lessons learned from starting Dahlias in pots:  yes, that works fine, but...don't use clay pots because they dry out too fast.  Once the clump is growing well, either move it to the ground, or sink the pot into the soil deeply enough so that irrigation sprinklers water it. Otherwise the gardener must water it, daily.   

While spurge-pulling, seeing Fuchsia sunburn.  This spot is too sunny. 

Somewhere else next year.

Gladiolus (Acidanthera) murielae status:  blooming. The flowers show some heat damage, indicating their pot may be too shallow for good root development.  I'll keep the bulbs and try them in a deeper,  slightly wider pot next year.  Foliage and now flowers have been a fun, temporary accent for an empty spot.

Excellent at hiding the messy base of the Trachelium: 

Slightly toasted petal-tips
 Also suffering from heat damage were several small Aloes and Agaves that were happy and growing all winter and spring, but suddenly damaged by summer.  Emergency move to the veggie/cutting garden.  Placing plants in a fragile state adjacent to any path motivates me to give them the extra care they need to recover.  

I pulled the outermost, dead or dying leaves off some of them so they could grow new roots more easily.  This works with both Aloes and Agaves.  New roots sprout from the areas like seams where leaf bases are removed:

An important lesson learned:  if the root system of the Aloe or Agave looks bad, best to pull off almost all of it and, in the case of Aloes, cut back to fresh, healthy stem to re-root:

Agaves seem more able to re-root even with dried up (not soft and rotting) stem still attached.  Aloes are much more likely to need to re-spout roots from a clean, dry, callused stem.   Precious wonderful Aloe capitata nearly died because I didn't do that.  I stuck it in a nursery bed with its mostly dead roots still there.  It managed to survive for months until I admitted to myself it was in trouble, pulled it up, pulled off the lowermost leaves and cut to clean, healthy stem.

It has now re-rooted and is actively photosynthesizing--the all-red (stressed) foliage is greening up again and new foliage is appearing.  Whew!  Got it in time.  

Now where to plant so that it can thrive long term?  Always something!

Hopefully the little plants moved path-side will recover also. 

Two recent purchases of Salvia 'Mystic Spires Blue' were inspired partially by empty spots and partially by a visit to a garden buddy's most excellent garden.  She had a parterre filled with 'Mystic Spires Blue' (I think), beautifully grown.  The flowers were crawling with fat, happy bees and butterflies.  

'Mystic Spires Blue' is an irradiated version of 'Mystic Spires', which is a seedling or sport of 'Indigo Spires', thought to be a hybrid between S. longispicata and S. farinacea. It was a chance discovery at Huntington Botanical Gardens in 1979.  'Indigo Spires' has a very floppy growth habit.    

'Mystic Spires' is a more upright version of 'Indigo Spires'.   The 'Blue' version has shorter length between leave nodes (more compact growth) and flowers with a slightly bluer color.  Irradiation is a technique botanists sometimes use to produce variations of a particular plant--color sports, variations in growth habit.   


My plants are just four inch size.  First copy went by the bird's urn, where it's doing okay.  Newest replaces an old woody 'Wendy's Wish' and could hide the base of 'Golden Celebration' #3 if it survives and grows.  'Golden Celebration' #3 got a larger rabbit-guard, when I realized the  $%%@#^ rabbits were eating it.

Eucomis 'Sparkling Burgundy' doing well.  I'm enjoying this plant, which is somewhat uncommon in Southern California, though it seems to grow easily here.

Mulch whimsy.  I mulched this pot of Cordyline with the dried cones of Leucadendrons 'Pom Pom' and 'Wilsons Wonder'.   Uniformly dark and even, perfect for a mulch.  Both those Leucs are male plants that produce only pollen, so no reseeding worries--not that a free Leucadendron seedling would be a bad thing.
I shake my head in wonder every time walking past Leucadendron  'Harlequin'.  An impulse buy from a big-box home improvement store, regretted upon arrival home and reluctantly planted, one of the best plants in the garden.    Constantly gorgeous foliage color since purchase.

Dumb luck:  you can't beat it.   

Got the new Avocado tree potted up to a squat-five. 

Beauty shots and birds, to end this post.

Pentas:

'Souvenir de la Malmaison'
'Charles Rennie Mackintosh':
'Molineux' has been flowering non-stop since January

Agave marmorata has an undeniable magnificence.
Leucadendron 'Sylvan Red'
Mangave 'Silver Fox':
Hawk in neighbor's Jacaranda:

These two doves often sit on the wall together in the late afternoon or early evening.  Just sitting with each other for 20 minutes or so, as the sun goes down, like a longtime married couple who are still in love.  


The things you can see in a garden, if you will look. 

 3,500 Dahlia plants.  All hail that guy! 

 (text updated/corrected 6:37am pdt 7/11/22

Comments

  1. Damn the spotted spurge. At least it's relatively easy to pull up , but its everywhere and it seems like it grows about 6 inches an hour. Better than the spring scourge of shotweed though. I used to grow Mystic Spires -very good plant ! No room for it right now. Another I used to have is Souvenir de la Malmaison- how I love that rose-but it hated my garden. When you live in blackspot territory some things just don't work.

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    1. It does seem to grow 6" an hour. Motivates me to get it as soon as I see it.

      I had 'Mystic' as well--it was really pretty. Floppers can work if they have something that does not mind being flopped on adjacent.

      SDLM likes the climate here--I am lucky because each flower is that exquisite. It gets a bit of PM here, but not much. That plant has been moved several times and is over 20 years old and still constantly blooming. BS, yes its a killer. The big 'Golden Celebration' in the back will get it in a rainy winter here.

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  2. As ever, so many interesting things growing in your garden, but that photo of purple and red blooms is simply delicious. Euphorbia maculata is just about my worst weed, and usually difficult to extract in summer because the ground is so dry and hard….. last two summers not included thanks to La Niña.

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    1. Interesting that you get the same weed! What a survivor it is. Will outlive our species. Enjoy non-drought--it's becoming precious--or maybe it always was...yes, it always was.

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  3. Ugh, I've been pulling those Euphorbia weeds too. They're most annoying in areas between paving stones where I have creeping thyme - they blend in so well in the early stages of growth I swear it's a calculated maneuver on their part.

    Congratulations on the Eucomis bloom! I've had 2-3 plants for years and all I ever see is the foliage before it ducks back underground.

    I saw an impressive display of what I believe was Salvia 'Mystic Spires Blue' in the raised planters at Roger's Farmhouse restaurant when I was there earlier this month. I was surprised at how well the Salvia was flowering in the shade of the umbrellas but then for all I know they were planted the week before. They looked fantastic mixed in with lamb's ear, Heuchera, Bacopa, Euphorbia 'Diamond Frost', and ferns. I expect they must water it well - maybe it's on a drip system.

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    1. That Euphorbia will outlive our species, like rats and cockroaches.

      Never had luck with Lamb's Ear. Centaurea ragusina is along the same lines in size and function, but far better and also far prettier. Roger's has netafim everywhere, so probably.

      I should have have planted that Salvia months ago to get it going before summer, but I didn't see it for sale months ago. That's my excuse and I'm sticking to it! 😜

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    2. I read that particular species of Eucomis wants full sun which I was doubtful of, but maybe that's why it flowered? No clue. Just thrilled it did!

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  4. The garden is looking great despite the challenge of the heat. And glad to hear you managed to save the agaves and aloes and wondering if we should do the same for those that are finicky to re-root here. Trash Palm, a term new to me in reference to Washingtonia. If only we can grow them here so easily permanently outside, although saying that Trachycarpus is self seeding all over the place here now...

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    1. The Washingtonias reseed lavishly in the gullies here and form masses that are the favorite habitat for rats. And then there is the fire hazard--one floating ember can make them explode into flame. A problem they are.

      What I do for Agaves and Aloes is what has worked for me--different climate and soil may give different results. Even Agaves and Aloes dry up here!

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  5. It seems that almost all I do in the garden these days is crawl on my hands and knees, searching for the Oxalis that evaded earlier detection, getting rid anything before it goes to seed. Simply walking around, one might think there aren't any weeds, but when getting close enough... they are there, hiding.
    Great story of the 'dumb luck' Leucadendron 'Harlequin' purchase! Kinda make you love it that much more!
    Chavli

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    1. I like Oxalis about as much as I like Washingtonias. Grrr!

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  6. That spurge even grows great in the rocks in 113º in Phoenix. Drives me crazy! Love you gardens!

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    1. Does it?!?! That seems just plain unfair. Be careful out there. Too hot!

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  7. Hoov, you will be gratified to learn that the Oregon house came with a rose by the front porch (we rarely use that door, going in by the driveway). I pretty much left the front yard alone, and now left to its own devices the rose is producing abundant sprays of creamy white/slightly pink tinged flowers I cut for vases. Maybe 'Marie Pave'? And I'm infatuated with eucomis too and mentioned it to a local gardener -- who shocked me by called them "weeds" up here! It's all regional! So glad you saved Aloe capitata. Your conebushes look so happy, as does everything else, which is not easy for July!

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    1. 'Marie Pavie' is sweet. I grew that one for a while.

      Eucomis weeds up there, but not here. Red foliage Castor Bean fabulous up there, noxious weed here. Location, location, location, eh?

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  8. Your blooms are lovely--so many, I can't pick a favorite. What Hoover Boo said about the Euphorbia...it seems every locale has its impossible invasives. There are so many here, I don't know where to start. The ones I've had to deal with the most are garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata), mostly in shade, and crown vetch (Securigera varia), mostly in sun. They take over everything in their path. I hear you with the rabbit guards, too!

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    1. I think you have much worse weeds than here. We really can't complain about weeds, but we beat you hands down for drought!

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  9. I have one word for you- Preen. I buy it by the pailful, especially for my succulent gardens, where weeding around spines would be a misery. Expensive, but it works for 4-6 months, by keeping seeds from successfully germinating. Stays in the top two inches of soil, is not systemic, so doesn't bother bees or other pollinators. Be sure you get the original, the 'organic' version does not work. Changing topic, that is definitely mystic spires blue, my top choice for attracting pollinators of all types ( Hot Lips salvia is my other top choice) Sue

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    1. Hi Sue! Never thought of Preen. Good tip. We have both wild and kept bee hives, and solitary wild bees as well in this neighborhood. At this moment the Grevillea 'Moonlight', the Lavenders, and the Dasylirion wheeleri are the most popular with the bees. Happy bees, happy gardener.

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  10. That horrible spotted spurge! I’m just grubbing out tiny ones for this year here in my PDX garden. Grrr.
    Thank you for the agave/aloe repotting trick of pulling off dead or dying leaves! I would never have thought it good, and have always been very careful when cutting off dying leaves for fear of disturbing the stem/root area. I will go boldly forward and repot cleanly from now on!
    And I am no dahlia grower but that creamy ‘Cafe au Lait’ makes me swoon. So glad you and others grow them so I can enjoy.

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    1. If you pull off a lower leaf from Agaves or Aloes, and look closely at the healthy stem, you can see a line, kind of raised very slightly. New roots will grow from that area because there is some tissue that can produce new root tissue. Fresh "lines" have the best chance of producing the best new roots. (You can see those lines on the stem of Cordylines, for example, as well.)

      'Cafe au Lait' really has a wonderful, wonderful color. It's not the most vigorous of cultivars, but it is a beauty! Happy you liked the pictures of it. Thank you!fr

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  11. Gah! We call that weed 'eyebane' here. It grows in the pavement cracks outside our house and the hotter it gets, the happier it seems. Boiling water works a treat on hard surfaces... but I guess in your current drought situation, you may not wish to use the water. Your garden is looking truly smashing! Agave marmorata is one handsome devil.

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    1. 'Eyebane'! That's a good name for it. Australians seem to have the best common names for plants. "Pencil Pines", that's a good one, too.

      The garden soil here is sandy/silty, so most all weeds are easy to pull. That Agave gets huge and is a job to remove after it dies, but something magnificently huge is fun to have in a garden.

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  12. Thanks for the reminder that I've got some Fatsia japonica and Trachycarpus fortunei seedlings that need weeding. I keep putting it off but need to get on it! Love the doves photo, especially with your caption.

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  13. I have a pair of doves that have hung around my garden for several years. They have even built a nest in my wisteria the past 2 years, but so far none of the eggs have produced chicks (or survived being eaten by lizards). I often find the pair doing similar to the ones in your photo, either on my fence or just out on the ground..."longtime married couple" indeed :)

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